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The development of Crimea as a holiday destination began in the second half of the 19th century. Long-distance trains provided connection to all major Ukrainian cities, to many towns of Russia, Belarus and, until the end of the 2000s, even to Vilnius, Riga, Warsaw and Berlin. In the nearby townlet village of Molochnoye, a 1.6 km-long tram line provides the only connection between the sea shore and a holiday resort, but its operation is halted since 2015. Solar photovoltaic SES plants are plentiful on the peninsula, including a small facility north of Sevastopol. This local electricity generation has proven insufficient for local consumption, and since annexation by Russia, Crimea has been reliant on an underwater power cable to mainland Russia.
The Genoese–Mongol Wars were fought between the 13th and 15th centuries for control of south Crimea. The north and centre of Crimea fell to the Mongol Golden Horde, although the south coast was still controlled by the Christian Principality of Theodoro and Genoese colonies. The south coast remained Greek in culture for almost two thousand years including under Roman successor states, the Byzantine Empire (341–1204 CE), the Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461 CE), and the independent Principality of Theodoro (ended 1475 CE). In 1764 imperial authorities established the Taurida Oblast (Tavricheskaia oblast), and reorganised it as the Taurida Governorate in 1802. Today, the Crimean Tatar name of the peninsula is Qırım, while the Russian is Крым (Krym), and the Ukrainian is Крим (Krym).
An elevated Italian dining experience set along the Intracoastal, Patrizia’s offers timeless dishes, a lively atmosphere, and exceptional hospitality. The Bohr atomic model is often referred to as the Bohr-Rutherford model because it builds upon Ernest Rutherford's earlier work, which established that atoms Ksi Slots have a dense nucleus surrounded by electrons. Once Ukraine lost control of the territory in 2014, it shut off the water supply of the North Crimean Canal which supplies 85% of the peninsula's freshwater needs from the Dnieper river, the nation's main waterway. According to survey carried out by Pew Research Center in 2014, the majority of Crimean residents say they believed the referendum was free and fair (91%) and that the government in Kyiv ought to recognize the results of the vote (88%). On 27 February, Russian troops captured strategic sites across Crimea, including Crimean parliament and government buildings.